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germ-free animal

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  • Germ-free animal — Germ free animals are animals that have no microorganisms living in or on it. Such animals are raised within germ free isolators in order to control their exposure to viral, bacterial or parasitic agents.… …   Wikipedia

  • Animal testing — A white Wistar lab rat Description Around 50–100 million vertebrate animals are used in experiments annually. Subjects Animal testing, scien …   Wikipedia

  • Gnotobiotic animal — A gnotobiotic animal (from Greek roots gnostos known and vios life ) is an animal in which only certain known strains of bacteria and other microorganisms are present (compare germ free animals).Gnotobiotic animals (also gnotobiote or gnotobiont… …   Wikipedia

  • animal development — Introduction  the processes that lead eventually to the formation of a new animal starting from cells derived from one or more parent individuals. Development thus occurs following the process by which a new generation of organisms is produced by …   Universalium

  • animal behaviour — Introduction       any activity of an intact organism.       A living animal behaves constantly in order to survive, and all animals must solve the same basic problems. They must, for instance, periodically replace their energy source (consume… …   Universalium

  • Fermented wheat germ extract — (FWGE), also called fermented wheat germ powder (FWGP) is a concentrated extract of wheat germ fermented by baker s yeast, used primarily for its ability to stimulate and modulate immune system function.FWGP is approved as a medical nutriment for …   Wikipedia

  • Specific Pathogen Free — is a term used for laboratory animals that are guaranteed free of particular pathogens. It is always accompanied by a list of the absent pathogens. Use of SPF animals ensures that specified diseases do not interfere with an experiment. For… …   Wikipedia

  • reproductive system, animal — Introduction       any of the organ systems by which animals reproduce.       The role of reproduction is to provide for the continued existence of a species; it is the process by which living organisms duplicate themselves. Animals compete with… …   Universalium

  • University of Notre Dame — For other universities and colleges named Notre Dame , see Notre Dame#Educational institutions. University of Notre Dame du Lac Seal of the University of Notre Dame Latin: Universitas Dominae Nostrae a Lacu …   Wikipedia

  • gnotobiotic — Denoting germ free or formerly germ free organisms in which the composition of any associated microbial flora, if present, is fully defined. [see gnotobiota] * * * gno·to·bi·ot·ic .nō tə (.)bī ät ik, bē adj of, relating to, living in, or being a… …   Medical dictionary

  • Central Institute for Experimental Animals — Infobox Organization name= Central Institute for Experimental Animals headquarters=Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan leader title=Director leader name=Tatsuji Nomura formation= 1952 website= http://www.ciea.or.jp/English/eindex.htm Central Institute for… …   Wikipedia

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